Hammer Nkabom Ahorow

Wɔ nnwuma ankasa mu no, wɔtaa de Octal hama nkabom di dwuma wɔ nhyehyɛe no afã horow yi mu:

• Fracturing adwuma– a ɛde frac pɔmpɛ ne blenders bata frac dade a ɛwɔ soro no ho. Saa nsensanee yi hu nhyɛsoɔ a ɛkɔ soro, ahoɔden a ɛbɔ denneennen ne nsuo a anhwea-hyɛ mu ma, na wɔyɛ no na ɛpaapae mpɛn pii, mpɛn pii no da biara da.
• Cementing ne acid a wɔde hyɛ mu– sɛ wɔbɛkyekyere na wɔabubu semɛnte nhama a ɛwɔ nhyɛsoɔ kɛseɛ, acid nhama ne nea ɛsan ba; nnwuma yɛ tiaa na ɛyɛ den, na ɛsɛ sɛ adwumayɛfo de nhama to hɔ na wɔtwe ntɛmntɛm a wonni nnwinnade a ɛyɛ den.
• Choke, kum na standpipe manifolds– ɛka choke valves, kill lines, standpipe manifolds ne vertical risers bom, mpɛn pii no wɔ 10,000–15,000 psi ne wɔ abura sohwɛ adwuma a ɛho hia mu.
• Wiɛ sɔhwɛ ne flowback– sɔhwɛ dua no a wɔde bɛka separators ne flare lines ho, baabi a nhyehyeɛ sesa wɔ abura ntam na ɛhia sɛ wɔsan hyehyɛ nhama no wɔ bere tiaa bi mu.
• Nsu a wɔde gu nipadua mu ne nea wɔtow gu– wɔ injection plants ne disposal stations, unions te high-pressure manifold nodes a ɛho hia sɛ wɔsiesie daa anaasɛ line isolation.

Baabi a H2S ne CO2 wɔ no, yebetumi de nneɛma ne nsɔano a ɛne NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 hyia ama hama nkabom ahorow, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔde ɔsom a ɛyɛ akisikuru ne nkrataa a wɔhwehwɛ no ahyɛ nneɛma a wɔde ma no mu dedaw, a wonhu wɔ nhwehwɛmu a etwa to no mu.

Wɔayɛ octal hammer unions sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛne figure nhyehyɛe ne nhyɛso akuw a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ nnɛyi frac ne manifold nhyehyɛe ahorow so no bɛyɛ pɛ:

Wɔ frac dadeɛ ne abura sɔhwɛ nhyehyɛeɛ ho no, yɛbɛtumi de saa nkabom yi atoto pup nkwaa (1"–5", 1–20 ft, 1,000–20,000 psi) ne integral tees, crosses ne elbows wɔ figure ne pressure class korɔ no ara mu, enti line no nyinaa di gyinapɛn baako a ɛkɔ so daa akyi.

Nea enti a hama nkabom da so ara yɛ nkitahodi a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ wɔ ntrɛwmu ne manifold pii so no ba fam wɔ sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ afuw mu no so:

• Fast sɛ wɔbɛboaboa ano na wɔabubu

Sɛ wɔde ɔbea sub, ɔbarima sub ne ntaban nut, adwumayɛfo bi betumi ayɛ anaasɛ abubu nkitahodi bi denam sledgehammer so, a enni ring a ɛyɛ flange bolts, washers ne wrenches pii. Eyi nsɛe bere bere a wɔde dade to hɔ na wɔfa ansa na wɔayɛ adwuma biara ne bere a wɔawie no.

• High-nhyɛso tumi a ɛwɔ akontaabu nɔma a wonim no yiye

Sɛ wɔpaw na wɔyɛ no yiye a, nkabom akuw di 5,000–20,000 psi som ne nhyɛso pulsation ho dwuma ma dade no nkwa nna nyinaa. Esiane sɛ yɛn Fig 602 / 1002 / 1502 nkabom ahorow no di FMC / WECO kwan so nsusuwii akyi nti, wɔhyɛ dade nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no mu a ɛnhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhyehyɛe foforo.

• Wotumi sesa ma ɛne nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ ne mmeae ahorow hyia

Efi nsuo a ɛho tew ne ngo so kɔsi semɛnte slurry, acid ne sour produced fluids so no, yɛbɛtumi asiesie nneɛma ne elastomers (NBR, HNBR, FKM, ne nea ɛkeka ho) ma ɛne nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ ne ɔhyeɛ ahyia. Wɔ sour service ho no, wɔhwɛ hardness ne chemistry so ma NACE MR0175 hyia, na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ mpaapaemu ne nsuo a ɛbɛtɔ mu no so.

Nea ɛfiri mu ba ne nkitahodi kwan a adwumayɛfoɔ nim, adwumayɛfoɔ ho tɔ wɔn, na adwuma no ho mfiridwumayɛfoɔ bɛtumi de ahotosoɔ akyerɛ ama nhyɛsoɔ a ɛkorɔn, a wɔtaa siesie nhama.

Wɔ nnwuma pii mu no, adetɔfo fi ase denam hama akuw nkutoo a wobisa so, na afei wosi gyinae ntɛm ara sɛ wɔne yɛn bɛhyɛ dade nhyehyɛe no nyinaa pɛpɛɛpɛ, efisɛ ɛma adwini ne adetɔ nyinaa yɛ mmerɛw.

Wɔ frac ne abura sɔhwɛ dade, yɛde hama nkabom a edi mũ ma wɔ akontaabu ne nhyɛso akuw a wɔakyerɛ no mu, ne nea ɛne ne ho hyia:

• Union pup nkwaa (a ne tenten yɛ tẽẽ) .
• Integral tee ne mmeamudua
• Long-radius ne 90℃elbows
• Plug valves ne choke valves a ɛwɔ union awiei

Eyi ma nhama a efi abura no ti kɔ frac anaa sɔhwɛ mfiri no mu no tumi de nkitahodi gyinapɛn biako di dwuma fi awiei kosi awiei.

Wɔ tank farm circulation ne drain lines ho no, yɛkamfo pneumatic tire unions anaa telescopic steel unions a ɛwɔ diameter pipe a ɛsõ, a ɛtwe misalignment ne thermal movement wɔ tank ntam a entwitwa na ɛsan nwe paipu bere biara a nhyehyɛe no bɛsesa.

Wɔ nsuo a wɔde gu mu ne nsuo a wɔtow gu mu no, yɛtaa de nkabom n’awieɛ a ɛbɛn abura ti ne valve akuo (sɛ ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛ sɛ wɔbɛsiesie na wɔayɛ nsakraeɛ) ne n’awieɛ a ɛwɔ flanged a ɛkɔ ɔkwan titire no mu nsuo afiri ne nnwinnadeɛ no bom, enti wobɛnya kari pɛ a ɛfata wɔ nsakraeɛ ne berɛ tenten -bereɛ a ɛgyina pintinn ntam.

Wɔ tebea horow nyinaa mu no, nea wo nsa ka no nyɛ adaka a afã horow a wɔanhyɛ da ayɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ nkabom, nkwaa a ɛyɛ tẽẽ, nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ mu, valve ne manifold spools a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛbom ayɛ adwuma wɔ akontaabu, nhyɛso ne nkitahodi ahorow koro no ara ase.

High-nhyɛso hama nkabom yɛ nhyɛso envelope no fã. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ afuw mu nko, na mmom ɛsɛ sɛ wogyina hɔ ma nhwehwɛmu a efi wuranom, EPC ne nnipa a wɔto so abiɛsa-ahwɛfo hɔ nso.

Octal kwan a ɔfa so kyerɛw nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa ne nea wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm no bi ne:

• Nneɛma a wotumi traceable ne forgings– alloy dade forgings ne nnuru a wɔahyɛ so; ɔhyew ne forging batch biara yɛ traceable denam union ahorow a wɔawie so.
• Mfiri a wɔde di dwuma a wɔahyɛ so– a ɛho hia sealing surfaces ne threads yɛ CNC machined na wɔhwɛ ne dedicated gauges, hwɛ hu sɛ dimensional pɛpɛɛpɛ na interchangeability ne FMC / WECO style afã horow.
• Ɔhyew a wɔde sa yare a ɛfata– normalizing anaa quench-ne-temper cycles ma ahoɔden ne toughness; hardness control ma sour-som nkabom ahorow sɛnea NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156.
• Nhyɛso ne nsɔano sɔhwɛ ahorow– hydrostatic ne sealing sɔhwɛ a ɛkɔ 1.5 × adwumayɛ nhyɛsoɔ wɔ batches anaa 100% berɛ a wɔakyerɛ, a sɔhwɛ kyerɛwtohɔ a wɔkora so wɔ adwuma biara mu.
• Nkrataa a wɔde ahyɛ mu a edi mũ– EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 MTCs, nhyɛsoɔ sɔhwɛ adansedie nkrataa, ɔhyeɛ-ayaresa nhyehyɛeɛ ne nsusuiɛ amanneɛbɔ a wɔaboaboa ano akɔ data nwoma a wɔahyehyɛ mu berɛ a ɛho hia.
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Wɔ nnwuma a ɛwɔ mpɔtam te sɛ Mfinimfini Apuei anaa Amerika Atifi fam no, saa nkrataa nhyehyɛe yi boa ma wɔpene so a etwa to, nnipa a wɔto so abiɛsa-nhwehwɛmu ne amanne kwan so tumi krataa tiawa, na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛsan ayɛ adwuma bio wɔ simma a etwa to-m esiane adansedi nkrataa a ɛyera nti.

Sɛ Octal hwɛ hama nkabom ne dade nhyehyɛe a ɛfa ho no so a, nneɛma pii taa yɛ mmerɛw ma wo kuw no:

• Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛne ne ho hyia

Sɛ́ anka wubedi akontaabu nɔma, nhyɛso adesuakuw ne ɔsom ahorow a wɔde ma no ho dwuma denam nea ɔde ma no so no, wubetumi de wo mprempren dade akontaabu amena yɛn. Yɛde akɛseɛ, akontabuo ne ratings map kɔ Octal nneɛma so, yɛtetew standard ne sour service mu pefee, na yɛsan de list a ɛho tew a ɛbɛtumi akɔ wo mu nhwehwɛmu ne adetɔ apam no mu tẽẽ.

• Interfaces kakraa bi, asɛyɛde a emu da hɔ

Unions, pup joints, elbows, tees, valves ne manifold spools fi baabi biako. Wɔdi mfiridwuma mu nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nhyehyɛeɛ mu nsakraeɛ ho dwuma wɔ beaeɛ baako, sene sɛ wɔbɛfa adetɔnfoɔ dodoɔ bi so, a ɛtew nsonsonoeɛ ne nkabom a ɛda nneɛma a wɔde ma no ntam.

• Installation a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ beae hɔ

Esiane sɛ akontaabu nɔma, nhyɛso adesuakuw ne nkitahodi ahorow yɛ biako wɔ mfiridwuma ne nneɛma a wɔyɛ mu nti, adwumayɛfo betumi de ahyɛ mu sɛnea mfonini ahorow te, a nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa kakraa bi na ɛba gyaade hɔ na enhia sɛ wɔde adapter ahorow a wɔayɛ ne afuw mu welding di dwuma kɛse.

• Gye a wogye tom ne nea wɔde ma a ɛho tew

Sɛ wonya nkrataa a ɛkɔ so daa ne afã horow a wɔakyerɛw so pefee a, wuranom, adwuma so ahwɛfo ne nnipa a wɔto so abiɛsa betumi de hama nkabom akontaabu ne ɔhyew nɔma biara atoto ne adansedi nkrataa ho ntɛmntɛm. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ "yɛsrɛ sɛ san fa" nsɛm kakraa bi na ɛbɛba na bere a wɔde taa nkrataa akyi wɔ ɔfã a etwa to no sua.

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Tags a ɛyɛ hyew .: hama nkabom, China hama nkabom adwumayɛfo, wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma, adwumayɛbea